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Afghanistan: US reliant on Taliban to allow citizens safe passage to the airport - defence secretary says

A top US general has said working with the Taliban is the "primary means" of getting Americans out of Afghanistan as the US "does not have the capability to go out and collect large numbers of people".

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US 'can't rescue Americans outside airport'
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The US does not currently have the capability to evacuate large numbers of Americans who are outside Kabul - and troops are having to negotiate with the Taliban to allow people passage to the airport, the US defence secretary has said.

Speaking from the Pentagon, Lloyd J Austin III said the military was "laser focused" and "doing everything that we can to evacuate Americans, allies, Afghans who've worked alongside us, and also other courageous Afghans".

But he added that the US is "not close to where we want to be" in terms of the numbers of people flown out of the country.

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Taliban open fire at protesters

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mark A Milley, said that "through the State Department, the Taliban are facilitating the safe passage to the airport for American citizens".

He said that is the "primary means" of getting people out of the country, adding: "We don't have the capability to go out and collect large numbers of people."

Gen Austin initially said there "have been no hostile interactions with the Taliban", but when pressed by reporters, admitted "there have been some unfortunate incidents".

"We do hear reports of people getting turned away from checkpoints," he said. "We've gone back and reinforced to the Taliban that they need to be allowed through."

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He added that the major issue for US forces currently was processing the people that are there "as fast as we can".

Witnesses said armed members of the Taliban have been preventing people from getting into the airport compound, including those with the necessary documents to travel.

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Tense evacuation from Taliban continues

Gen Milley said the US military "will continue to deconflict issues with the Taliban" and create passageways for people to get to the airfield.

He said the US is not capable of extending operations into Kabul and is focused on securing the airport.

President Joe Biden said US forces will stay in Afghanistan until all Americans are evacuated, even if that means staying beyond his 31 August deadline.

He pushed back against criticism that the US should have done more to plan for the withdrawal.

"The idea that somehow, there's a way to have gotten out without chaos ensuing, I don't know how that happens," he told ABC News.

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Taliban open fire at protesters

Gen Milley said the situation in Afghanistan "is still very dangerous, very dynamic and fluid".

He said US troops were currently "in harm's way", adding: "Right now there are troops at risk, and we are the United States military, and we fully intend to successfully evacuate all American citizens who want to get out of Afghanistan."

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Biden snubs Afghanistan questions

US President Joe Biden caused an uproar at his coronavirus news conference when he refused to answer questions from reporters, who were expected to confront him with more concerns about the withdrawal.

There are about 4,500 US military personnel in Kabul, helping with the evacuation at the international airport of hundreds of westerners and local allies, including interpreters, who have assisted the coalition during the 20-year conflict.

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Gunshots ring out at Kabul airport

The Taliban has claimed it will not seek revenge on those who have fought against the group and said it is committed to the rights of women within the framework of Sharia, or Islamic law.

When the Taliban previously ruled Afghanistan between 1996 and 2001, the group clamped down on women's rights, carried out public executions and banned TV and music.

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ANALYSIS by Mark Stone, US correspondent

Anyone looking for a sign of confidence and a hint that the United States was in the process of turning this disaster around would have been disappointed, even alarmed, by the performance of the US Defense Secretary and his top general at their first Pentagon briefing.

They took to their podiums for an operational update on the situation at the airport in Kabul to extract US citizens and thousands of other eligible people fleeing the Taliban.

They began with statements.

“Our troops in Kabul are taking high risk to accomplish that mission…� General Mark Milley said.

“Currently, the security situation at the airport is stable. However, there are threats we are closely monitoring� The Taliban are in and around the Kabul airport but not interfering with our operations.�

Then a key point: “Through the State Department, the Taliban are facilitating safe passage to the airport for American citizens, that is, U.S. Passport holders�.�

Interestingly in the embargoed text of the speech we had received before he delivered it, the word "facilitating" had read "guaranteeing".

A subtle but intriguing change, because this entire mission, the safety of so many thousands of people and the recovery of America’s reputation rests on cooperation with the Taliban - the enemy for over two decades.

Then the questioning began. And this was where things got very uncomfortable.

Neither men was able to answer repeated questions about how they planned to extract the thousands of American citizens and other foreigners including Afghans who had formed part of the US mission in Afghanistan since 2001.

"Were the US troops able to go beyond the perimeter of the airport?" they were asked. It was the key question given that the assurances of safe passage by the Taliban do not appear to match the facts on the ground.

Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin was blunt. “The forces are there to secure the airport,� he said. “I don’t want to detract from that� we will continue to coordinate and deconflate with the Taliban to facilitate the flows.�

And then the killer line: “We don’t have the capacity to go out and collect Americans.�

On a domestic political perspective alone this is deeply damaging for President Biden.

Former President Trump is already making a huge, predictable and understandable fuss about it.

But beyond domestic politics, the lack of confidence these two men were able to display marks a deeply troubling moment for American leadership.

Afghans remain sceptical of the claims, with thousands racing to the airport and borders to flee the country while others hide in their homes.

Taliban militants took over the civilian side of Kabul airport on Tuesday and have used force in attempts to control the crowds, firing occasional warning shots into the air to disperse groups of people trying to push through the gates.