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Brexit trade talks back on after EU says both sides must compromise

Number 10 says Mr Barnier's speech represents a "fundamental" shift in approach from Brussels.

British Chief Negotiator of Task Force Europe at the Cabinet Office David George Hamilton Frost with the European Union Head of the UK Task Force Michel Barnier (R)
Image: UK negotiator David Frost and the EU's Michel Barnier (right) will hold talks once again
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Trade talks between Britain and the European Union will resume later this week, Downing Street has said.

A Number 10 spokesperson said the development had been sparked by EU negotiator Michel Barnier's statement in the European Parliament on Wednesday that both sides must be willing to compromise.

Britain left the EU at the end of January and entered into an 11-month transition period, following EU rules and regulations whilst trying to negotiate a free-trade deal.

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Talks on the future relationship between the two sides stalled last week, with Downing Street insisting there was no point in resuming discussions unless there was a change in stance from the EU.

According to Number 10, Mr Barnier's speech represents a "fundamental" shift in approach from Brussels and the two sides have now agreed a set of principles for an "intensified phase of talks".

Mr Barnier told the European Parliament that a deal was "within reach".

"We will seek the necessary compromises on both sides in order to do our utmost to reach an agreement and we will do so right up until the last day which it's possible to do so," he said.

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"Our doors will always remain open right up until the very end."

Responding to this, the Number 10 spokesperson said: "As he [Mr Barnier] made clear, 'any future agreement will be made in respect of the decision-making autonomy of the European Union and with respect for British sovereignty'.

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"Lord Frost [the UK's chief negotiator] discussed the implications of this statement and the state of play with Mr Barnier earlier today.

"On the basis of that conversation we are ready to welcome the EU team to London to resume negotiations later this week."

Fishing rights, the governance of any agreement and the so-called "level playing field", which includes state subsidies, remain the key stumbling blocks.

Downing Street said it recognised that "significant gaps" remained between both parties and it is "entirely possible that negotiations will not succeed".

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If an agreement is not struck, Number 10 said the UK would end the transition period "on Australia terms" - meaning any trade the UK does with the EU being subject to tariffs and quotas. It would not be a free-trade agreement.

"It is essential now that UK businesses, hauliers, and travellers prepare actively for the end of the transition period, since change is coming, whether an agreement is reached or not," the spokesperson said.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove addressed around 250 business leaders on Tuesday, telling them that the UK would prosper with or without a deal.

But one of the business figures on the call described it as "pointless" and claimed "it was a wasted 23 minutes of my life".

Analysis: A deal may be closer, but that won't make getting there any easier
By Ali Fortescue, political correspondent

Not a week since the prime minister called off Brexit talks, Michel Barmier and David Frost are back in business. Yesterday the tone was turning, now formal talks are scheduled for the end of the week.

It's a win for the government who wanted a signal the EU was willing to make concessions, but unlocking a deal will be less straightforward.

The key sticking points remain: state aid, governance and, crucially, fish. Both sides know these negotiations can't be lost on fishing, but for Emmanuel Macron and Boris Johnson it's become a symbolic issue they can't afford to lose.

The EU may be back at the table, but that won't stop the French president playing hard ball. The French have said "non" before, they could do it again.

A Downing Street spokesperson said "serious gaps remain" but the EU have "acknowledged" they are serious about intensifying talks and will treat the UK as an independent sovereign country.

EU and Union flags belonging to both anti-Brexit and pro-Brexit activists, fly outside the Houses of Parliament in London on October 22, 2019, as MPs begin debating the second reading of the Government's European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill. - British Prime Minister Boris Johnson faces two crucial Brexit votes Tuesday that could decide if he still has a reasonable shot at securing his EU divorce by next week's deadline. The UK is entering a cliffhanger finale to a drama that has divided families and embittered politics ever since voters backed a split from Britain's 27 EU allies and trading partners in 2016. (Photo by DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP) (Photo by DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: A YouGov poll for Sky News found that 30% of businesses are still poorly prepared for the end of the transition

The president of the European Commission said today that "hard work is needed, no time to lose".

But time is running out not just for a deal, but for businesses to get ready.

A YouGov poll for Sky this week found that 30% of businesses are still poorly prepared.

The government are asking businesses to get ready for all eventualities, deal or no deal, but there is a sense from many that we've seen this show before.

The Withdrawal Agreement went to the wire, as European negotiations so often do, but here both sides are further apart on a few key issues.

A deal may be closer than a week ago, but that won't make getting there any easier.