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China: Three astronauts return to Earth after six-month mission at the country's newest space station in longest crewed mission to date

During the mission one of the astronauts, Wang Yaping, carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.

Three Chinese astronauts, from left, Ye Guangfu, Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping waving after entering the space station core module Tianhe in October 2021. Pic: Tian Dingyu/Xinhua via AP
Image: Three Chinese astronauts, from left, Ye Guangfu, Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping waving after entering the space station in October. Pic: AP
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Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth after a six-month mission aboard their country's newest orbital station.

The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the northern region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on state TV.

The astronauts returned after 183 days in space, marking the longest-crewed mission to date for China's ambitious space programme, state television reported.

China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year.

Capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned space mission returns after landing at the Dongfeng landing site in northern China. Pic: Peng Yuan/Xinhua via AP
Image: The space capsule touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in northern China. Pic: AP

Chinese state TV showed images from inside the capsule as it travelled over Africa before entering the atmosphere.

Ms Wang and crewmates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed back physics lessons for high school students.

The trio were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace.

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Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021 and plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules.

Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangong crew.

Tiangong is China's third space station after predecessors launched in 2011 and 2016.

China is excluded from the International Space Station due to US unease that its space programme is run by the ruling Communist Party's military wing, the People's Liberation Army.

It was the third nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the US.