Coronavirus: Can you catch COVID-19 from frozen or chilled food?
One expert says he is "a little sceptical" that the source of a fresh outbreak was carried thousands of miles through frozen food.
Wednesday 17 June 2020 10:59, UK
A spike in coronavirus infections has been linked to a large wholesale food market in China, after the virus was discovered on chopping boards used for imported salmon.
The development has prompted officials to warn people against eating raw salmon, although the origin of the fresh outbreak remains unclear.
A series of health officials, doctors and other experts have offered their views on the risk of infection from eating or handling frozen or chilled food.
Here's what the experts say.
Wu Zunyou, chief Epidemiologist of China's Centre for Diseases Prevention Control
Mr Wu told state media coronavirus can survive on the surface of frozen food for up to three months and that his agency "highly suspects" contaminated goods were the source of the latest outbreak.
However, he said more investigation was required, as it was possible infected people arriving in Beijing could have spread it.
Jin Dong-Yun, virology professor at the University of Hong Kong
"Virus contraction via frozen food usually involves viruses such as the rotavirus and hepatitis A virus being transmitted through the gastrointestinal tract.
"It typically happens with contaminated food consumption, which is not the route through which respiratory viruses infect people.
"SARS-CoV-2 is not known to be transmitted via consumption of contaminated food.
"It requires further investigation to determine whether a person can contract the coronavirus either by touching contaminated surface or via direct food consumption."
Eyal Leshem, Director of the Centre for Travel Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Sheba Medical Centre, Israel
"There is no evidence of novel coronavirus transmission through food, food containers or food packaging. The vast majority of infections occur due to close contact with infectious patients.
"Infection from fresh food like meat and fish may occur if a kitchen worker or waiter goes to work while ill and touches the food, thus transmitting the virus.
"We think risk from frozen food is very low when proper food preparation guidelines are kept."
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Paul Tambyah, president of the Asia Pacific Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
"A group from Hong Kong has shown that the survival of the virus is significantly altered by temperature and humidity.
"It has said in a preliminary report that the virus can survive for only a day at 37C (98F), compared with a week at 22C (71F) and more than two weeks at 4C (39F).
"The data relates to a solid inanimate surfaces, not meat.
"I am a little sceptical that this outbreak in the market was actually related to a source thousands of miles away carried through frozen food."