Coronavirus: Google data shows how people's movements have changed since outbreak
The only area of movement that increased was in residential parts, indicating people are staying at home during the virus crisis.
Wednesday 8 April 2020 12:39, UK
Visits to shops, museums and cafes in the UK have fallen by 85% since the coronavirus outbreak, according to location data collected by Google and published as part of a public health initiative..
The data gathered from from smartphones using Google Maps is intended to help public health authorities monitor movement trends during the coronavirus outbreak.
Data released by the company reveals the locations people are visiting during the COVID-19 lockdown. Sky News has created interactive widgets allowing you to see how Google users are responding to the lockdown in your area.
It reveals that during the period between 16 February and 29 March, visits by people in the UK to retail and recreation locations, such as restaurants, shopping centres and galleries dropped by 85%.
Trips to outdoor spaces such as parks and beaches fell 52%.
The data also revealed that people were travelling to transit stations 75% less often, and journeys to workplaces dropped 55%.
The only area of movement that increased was in residential parts - by 15% - indicating people are staying at home and following government guidance.
In a blog post explaining the project, Google said: "As global communities respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increasing emphasis on public health strategies, like social distancing measures, to slow the rate of transmission.
"In Google Maps, we use aggregated, anonymised data showing how busy certain types of places are - helping identify when a local business tends to be the most crowded.
"We have heard from public health officials that this same type of aggregated, anonymised data could be helpful as they make critical decisions to combat COVID-19."
Sky News, using the data as made available by the Office for National Statistics' Data Science Lab, can also display the national mobility trends by sectors.
The government has supported Google in using data in this way.
Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden said: "We're working closely with tech companies to find innovative ways to stop the spread of coronavirus, protect the NHS and save lives.
"Google's publication of COVID-19 mobility reports will help improve our understanding of the impact of the social distancing measures.
"Using anonymous data in this way is a great example of how we can do that, while continuing to protect people's personal data."
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The data comes from Google users who have Location History turned on in their Google account settings - this setting is off by default.
However, it can also be turned off at any time from within Location History setting, and data can also be directly deleted from a user's Google Maps timeline.
The percentage change is how much the mobility in the area has reduced compared to the median amount of travel was recorded for that day of the week between 3 January and 6 February this year.