COVID-19: Scotland cancels 2021 Highers exams and moves 11 areas out of toughest restrictions
The changes, which take effect on Friday, will allow non-essential retail and hospitality to reopen two weeks before Christmas.
Tuesday 8 December 2020 22:08, UK
Eleven council areas in Scotland with the toughest Level 4 coronavirus restrictions will move down one level from Friday - and key exams have been cancelled for 2021.
Education Secretary John Swinney told Holyrood that Highers and Advanced Highers next year had been called off, adding that pupils had already "lost significant learning time".
His statement came shortly after First Minister Nicola Sturgeon announced that many areas of Scotland would be changing levels after a review of lockdown restrictions.
Those changes will allow non-essential retail and hospitality, such as cafes, restaurants, shops and hairdressers, to reopen two weeks ahead of Christmas.
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The areas being placed in Level 3 later this week are East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Glasgow City, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, Stirling, West Dunbartonshire, and West Lothian.
Non-essential shops there will be able to reopen from 6am on Friday. The rest of the changes will come into effect from 6pm that day.
Hospitality businesses in Level 3 must close their doors by 6pm, meaning the new Level 3 areas will have to wait until Saturday to welcome back customers for food and non-alcoholic drinks.
In total, 16 areas of Scotland are to have restrictions eased, while another 16 will remain in the same tier as they are currently in.
Inverclyde, Falkirk, and Angus will move from Level 3 to Level 2, and Dumfries and Galloway and the Scottish Borders will move from Level 2 to Level 1.
Mr Swinney said pupils had lost teaching time at the end of the last academic year, when schools were still closed.
He added: "That has now been compounded by the disruption many have suffered as they were obliged to self-isolate, had to learn from home or even saw their school closed.
"There is no getting around the fact that a significant percentage of our poorest pupils have lost significantly more than other pupils' teaching time."
Speaking in the Scottish Parliament, Ms Sturgeon said she had considered moving Edinburgh from Level 3 to Level 2 but the closeness to the Christmas period had quashed that decision.
However, the position will be reassessed next week.
Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire will remain in Level 2, with coronavirus cases having fallen in the past week.
Ms Sturgeon said: "In reaching decisions today, we have had to consider the potential overall impact of moving to a lower level of restrictions at the same time as the Christmas period begins in earnest.
"That has led us to a proportionate but still cautious set of conclusions."
Current travel restrictions across Scotland will remain in place, with the first minster saying these "continue to be a vital part of keeping the country safe with a targeted and proportionate approach to restrictions".
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She said: "Nobody in a Level 3 area, or until Friday a Level 4 area, should travel outside their local authority area, except for very specific purposes.
"And no-one should travel into level 3 or 4 areas unless for essential purposes.
"I am afraid that means, for example, that people from outside Glasgow must not travel there to do Christmas shopping when retail opens on Friday."
As people have the Pfizer/BioNTech jab for the first time today outside clinical trials, Ms Sturgeon said the vaccination programme presents the "beginning of the end" of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland.
She said: "Today - the day when the first people have been vaccinated against COVID - is a day of optimism for all of us.
"But it marks, we hope, the beginning of the end of the pandemic. The end is not quite with us yet.
"So all of us must continue to think about how we keep ourselves and each other safe in the meantime."
ANALYSIS: The give-and-take contest
By Scotland correspondent James Matthews
When society advances on COVID-19, bad news invariably tugs on its cape.
So as Scotland enjoyed V-Day in the struggle against the virus, exam cancellation chimed with the nature of this give-and-take contest.
In truth, it was a judgement call that increasingly seemed inevitable. Circumstances had already cut the curriculum in two and the school experience for Scotland's senior school pupils had become increasingly patchy.
Which isn't to diminish the disruption to young lives - its impact could reach far into the future.
The same applies to a business sector, much of which recoiled in horror at Tuesday's flurry of Holyrood announcements.
The business community in the city of Edinburgh, for one, expected an easing of restrictions from tier 3 to tier 2, arguing that the city had met the criteria, showing the appropriate 'indicator levels'.
In the event, the Scottish Government kept its capital city on tier 3 and prompted an outcry of protest and warnings of a Christmas death knell for businesses and jobs.