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Elizabeth and Philip: A great love story and the Queen's 'strength and stay' through the years

The Queen was smitten when she first met her future husband, who she would later describe as her "strength and stay".

The engagement of Princess Elizabeth to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten is announced and the happy couple are pictured together at Buckingham Palace.
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Theirs was undoubtedly a great love story.

The Royal Family had known the blond-haired, blue-eyed Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark since he was a boy.

Both Elizabeth and Philip were great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria.

Elizabeth first met him in 1934 at the wedding of Philip's cousin to the Duke of Kent, Elizabeth's uncle.

But the couple's first significant meeting was while Philip was a naval cadet at Dartmouth College in 1939.

He was 18, Elizabeth just 13. She was smitten. He, on the other hand, had no particular romantic interest in someone so young.

In any case, he had plenty of admirers. One observer noted that he liked "blondes, brunettes and redhead charmers ... Philip gallantly, and I think quite impartially, squired them all".

Nonetheless, they kept in regular contact with each other from then on.

A photograph of her Prince

Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten upon announcing their engagement in 1947
Image: Elizabeth and Philip pose for their first engagement pictures

During the war she kept a photograph of her handsome prince in his naval uniform, sporting a beard.

They also wrote regularly to each other, Philip calling her by her nickname "Lilibet".

The difference in their ages was highlighted in 1942 when Philip was made the youngest-ever second-in-command of a warship.

While he was aboard HMS Wallace helping to provide cover for the Allied attack in Sicily, Elizabeth was gazing out her schoolroom window at Windsor Castle.

But in 1943 they were enough of an item for Philip to be invited to spend Christmas with the family at Windsor.

It fuelled rumours of an engagement, but that didn't happen for another two years.

There were concerns that although Philip was linked to the Greek royal family, he had a much closer tie with the Germans - a potential embarrassment at this time.

King George VI also worried about his eldest daughter marrying her first love.

Love to lift the nation

The Queen and Prince Philip on their wedding day
Image: The Queen and Prince Philip on their wedding day

Yet she was set on doing just that - for her there was no one else. The engagement of Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten (the surname of his mother's British relatives) was announced on 9 July 1947.

They married later that year in front of 2,000 guests at Westminster Abbey.

Their wedding provided a much-needed dose of romantic optimism in grim post-war Britain.

They had five idyllic years while Philip pursued his naval career and the Queen settled into a life of contented domesticity, producing the first two of their four children, Charles and Anne.

It was shattered by the King's death in 1952. From then on, Philip, made Duke of Edinburgh by King George VI, had to play second fiddle to his wife, the Queen.

An 'extraordinary partnership'

The royal couple with their four children in Windsor in 1968
Image: The royal couple with their four children in Windsor in 1968

The Duke was forced to give up his naval career and concentrate on his royal duties.

But their marriage survived this change and many others - the role and perception of the monarchy, the divorces of three of their four children, as well as rumours of his infidelity and his reputation for putting his foot in it with his trademark off-the-cuff remarks.

He went on to become the longest-serving royal consort in British history and was by his wife's side on all her Commonwealth and state visits.

While Elizabeth was head of state, Philip was head of the family. Or as one former aide said of their relationship: "The Queen may wear the crown, but it's Prince Philip who wears the trousers".

Visiting a children's rally in St Lucia in 1966
Image: Visiting a children's rally in St Lucia in 1966

Robert Janvrin, the Queen's private secretary from 2000 to 2007, described the couple as an "extraordinary partnership".

"It was very important on occasions to make sure that one had a sense of what Prince Philip felt about a particular issue before decisions were taken," he said.

"They were an incredible team. And the teamwork when they were out and about was terrific to watch."

On their golden wedding anniversary in 1997, the Queen said Philip "has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years".

A record-breaking royal marriage

The State Opening of Parliament in November 2009
Image: The State Opening of Parliament in November 2009

In November 2007, the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary. She was the first monarch in British history to reach the milestone.

A service of thanksgiving was held at Westminster Abbey to mark the event and the couple went on a trip to Malta, where they had lived for a while shortly after their marriage.

In 2012, they celebrated their blue sapphire anniversary privately together at Buckingham Palace.

Five years later, they became the only royal couple in history to reach their platinum anniversary, marking 70 years of marriage.

Celebrating the Queen's Diamond Jubilee with a boat procession down the Thames in 2012
Image: Celebrating the Queen's Diamond Jubilee with a boat procession down the Thames in 2012

They celebrated it privately with family at Windsor Castle, with new photos of the couple released to mark the occasion.

Philip retired from royal duties that year, at the age of 96, and was rarely seen in public with the Queen, who continued with her public service.

'HMS Bubble'

The Queen and Prince Philip at Windsor Castle ahead of his 99th birthday.
Image: The Queen and Prince Philip at Windsor Castle ahead of his 99th birthday

Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, the couple were often separated as a result of the Queen's commitments, the Duke at Sandringham and his wife more than 100 miles away at Windsor or Buckingham Palace.

But when the nation went into lockdown in March 2020, they were reunited at Windsor and kept in 'HMS Bubble' as it became known, for their safety.

They spent their last summer break together at Balmoral, before the duke's health began to deteriorate and he was admitted to hospital in February 2021.

He spent several weeks there before returning home to Windsor, where he died "peacefully" with the Queen at his side on 9 April.

She was forced to sit alone at his funeral, at Windsor Castle, for her own safety and to observe social distancing rules.

Together they had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.