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Films with long sex scenes and nudity may no longer be rated 12

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) said its new guidelines were in response to its research on people's attitudes towards violence, drug use, sex and use of language.

Children at the cinema. Credit: iStock/SrdjanPav
Image: File pic: Credit: iStock/SrdjanPav
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Stricter guidelines for the classification of 12A or 12 rated films are to be introduced, amid concerns about the levels of sex or nudity in some movies.

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) also said a higher rating may be required for bad language with sexual or misogynistic connotations.

However, the organisation said it would take a "less restrictive" approach to depictions of cannabis use in the future - while maintaining its current standards on other drugs.

It comes after research carried out by the BBFC found people were concerned by the "level of sexual detail, nudity and the duration of the sex scenes" in films rated 12A/12 by its previous 2019 guidelines.

The organisation - responsible for classifying cinema releases, hard-copy versions of films and TV programmes, as well as shows on Netflix in the UK - said it would now take a more "cautious" approach in the future.

"Similar content is now more likely to be rated 15," the BBFC said.

"However, the research also indicates that audiences are happy for classification to be more lenient towards some sex references at the 15/18 borderline, especially in comic contexts."

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Public opinion shift

The BBFC says its new classification guidelines reflect shifts in public opinion about violence, drug use, sex and use of language.

It follows a public consultation involving 12,000 people across the UK.

Sexual violence remains the largest area of concern for UK audiences, as it was in 2019 when research was last conducted.

The history of the 12 and 12A rating

In 1989 a new superhero movie would change the landscape of cinema.

The film was Tim Burton's Batman, starring Michael Keaton, and it was significant both in terms of its cultural impact and because it was the first film in the UK to be rated 12.

But, the film's rating was not about making The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) the villain of the story. In fact, younger viewers had previously been restricted to only U and PG-rated films until they reached the age of 15.

The 12 rating aimed to hit a middle ground, allowing children to watch more mature films, but in a way that would not be off-putting or disturbing to younger teenage viewers.

These films would be classed as those with a level of violence, but with no lengthy emphasis on serious injuries, or dangerous behaviour which could be copied. Films including the James Bond film, Die Another Day, starring Pierce Brosnan, and the 2002 hit, Spider-Man followed in the wings of Batman.

In 2002, changes were made again. Following an extended period of consultation, the 12 category for cinema was replaced with the advisory 12A, which allows people younger than 12 to view the films at cinema, provided they are accompanied by an adult. The first film to sport the new category was The Bourne Identity.

But the introduction of the 12 rating has not been without controversy, most notably in 2006, when complaints were made about the James Bond film Casino Royal being given the rating, despite it containing scenes of violence and torture.

The research also found people are more concerned about depictions of violence on-screen in content across all age ratings, with audiences expressing unease over distressing or disturbing forms of violence depicted in some scenes.

"Going forward, a higher rating may be required for violence across all age-rating categories, especially when particularly intense or impactful scenes occur," the BBFC said.

The organisation should it would "continue to highlight suicide and self-harm in its content advice", as research showed audiences want to be warned of this type of content.

The research also showed audiences were more accepting of cannabis misuse "so long as it is not detailed, glamorised or frequent".

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'Society has changed'

BBFC president Natasha KaplinAG百家乐在线官网 said: "At the BBFC, we're dedicated to ensuring what we do is responsive to the ever-evolving world around us.

"Since we last asked people across the country what they thought about our standards, society has changed, and opinions have followed - it's fascinating how this vast body of new research reflects this.

"This is the first classification guidelines update I have overseen as president.

"Not only am I proud and thrilled to launch these findings, but as someone who has always looked to the BBFC for guidance for myself and my family, seeing first-hand the level of dedication and insight that went into this process has been eye-opening and inspiring."