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Analysis

Iranian nuclear scientist killed: Netanyahu told world to 'remember scientist's name' in 2018

The killing could have implications for any attempt Joe Biden makes to revive the Iran nuclear deal.

Israel declined to comment on the killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
Image: Israel declined to comment on the killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
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Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was one of Iran's foremost nuclear scientists.

A professor of physics and an officer in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, he was a well-known figure among the intelligence communities of Iran's foes, chiefly the United States and Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has named him directly when talking about the threat Iran posed as an aspiring nuclear power.

Senior Iranian nuclear scientist assassinated
Senior Iranian nuclear scientist assassinated

"Remember that name," he said in a 2018 news conference.

In January, the United States assassinated the top Iranian general Qassem Soleimani.

In a sense, this is the nuclear equivalent of the January assassination.

The scene of the attack. Pic: IRIB / EPA-EFE / Shutterstock
Image: The scene of the attack. Pic: IRIB/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

In taking out Qassem Soleimani, the Americans sought to stem or at least slow down Iran's malign involvement across an arc of the Middle East - an Iranian influence spearheaded by him.

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The obvious motive behind the assassination of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh would be to slow down Iran's nuclear proliferation programme. Or at least that would be the hope.

There is an acutely political element to all of this too. Both Israel and the United States, under the Trump administration, have repeatedly warned of the growing threat that they see from Iran.

In this picture taken on September 14, 2013, the commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's Quds Force, Gen. Qassem Soleimani, is seen as people pay their condolences following the death of his mother in Tehran.
Image: The killing of Fakhrizadeh could be seen as the nuclear equivalent of the killing of Qassem Soleimani

Trump ditched Obama's nuclear deal but has been unable to replace it with anything. The Trump-Netanyahu concern is that a Biden administration will try and resurrect the deal.

By assassinating a top nuclear scientist they make it harder for a Biden administration to rekindle the deal and at the same time they remove one peg in the Iranian quest for a nuclear weapon.

A week ago, President Trump asked for military options for attacking Iran - to hit a nuclear site.

He chose not to act in the end. But there has been an expectation that his administration and Israel would use these last few months to hit Iran in one way or another and slow its nuclear ambitions.

Their calculation is that Iran would not respond before he leaves office.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu looks on during a joint press conference with Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman and Defence Minister Ehud Barak (not pictured), on November 21, 2012 in Jerusalem, Israel.
Image: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had previously spoken about Fakhrizadeh

At this stage, of course, there has been no claim of responsibility and there may never be.

Israel is widely believed to have been behind a series of assassinations on Iranian nuclear scientists a decade ago but it has never admitted it.

The Iranians have vowed to avenge whoever was responsible for this assassination.