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MPs to question Huawei over the security risks to 5G networks

The Chinese telecoms firm has been accused of being too exposed to control from Beijing, introducing spying and sabotage risks.

The UK Headquarters of Huawei in Reading
Image: Huawei is set to appear before a committee of MPs over security risks
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MPs will question Chinese telecoms giant Huawei on Monday as part of a parliamentary inquiry into security risks around 5G.

The science and technology committee is investigating what dangers the next generation of mobile networking equipment could pose to the UK.

American officials have warned that Huawei equipment could be exploited by Beijing for espionage or sabotage purposes - and have called for it to be banned in the face of such risks.

Huawei: The company and the security risks explained
Huawei: The company and the security risks explained

The assessment of the Chinese state as hostile towards Western nations is key in understanding why Huawei is considered a risk.

A leak from a National Security Council meeting in April suggested that Theresa May had approved Huawei's bid to help build Britain's 5G network.

But the government has since said no decision has been taken on whether the Chinese company, which is facing significant sanctions in the US, can play a role in UK networks.

Also appearing before the committee on Monday are a number of academics and representatives from four of the largest telecoms companies in the UK.

The chief technology officers of O2, Three and Vodafone will be joined by the director of policy and public affairs for BT Group.

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British-owned Vodafone, Spanish-owned O2 and Chinese-owned Three have significant exposure to Huawei equipment in their networks, as does BT although it has not installed any in its core network ahead of its 5G roll-out.

A UK government ban on including any Huawei kit in telecoms infrastructure is expected to delay the rollout of 5G considerably, potentially leaving the country at a competitive disadvantage.

The sanctions in the US have also had a huge impact on American companies which provide software and other technology as part of Huawei's consumer business.

Google said it is revoking Huawei's access to its Android mobile operating system to comply with the White House sanctions, leaving the company's new phones without any software to power them.

Microsoft, Facebook and chip-designing firm Arm have also suggested they would no longer work with Huawei due to the sanctions.

LONDON, ENGLAND - FEBRUARY 14: Technical Director Dr Ian Levy (R) shows Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh a robot vacuum cleaner which could be vulnerable to cyber attack during a visit to attend the official open the National Cyber Security Centre on February 14, 2017 in London, England. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) is designed to improve Britain's fight against cyber attacks and act as an operational nerve centre. (Photo by Dominic Lipinski - WPA Pool/Get
Image: NCSC's Ian Levy described Huawei's security as 'shoddy'

The announcement follows criticism of Huawei from Ian Levy, the technical director of the UK's National Cyber Security Centre.

Mr Levy told a conference in London that Huawei's security standards were "shoddy" according to Reuters, just months after writing an official report which criticised the company and called on it to improve.

It is understood that a government decision on Huawei will not be made until Mrs May's successor as prime minister has been appointed.