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North Korea celebrates 110th birthday of late founder with calls for 'devotion' to Kim Jong Un

State-run media called for more loyalty to leader Kim Jong Un who is trying to "build a powerful socialist state".

People dance at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang on April 15, 2022, to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the birth of North Korea's late founder Kim Il Sung. (Kyodo via AP Images) ==Kyodo
Image: People danced at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang. Pic: AP
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North Korea celebrated the 110th birthday of its late founder with fireworks, dancing and calls for greater loyalty to his grandson Kim Jong Un.

The Day of the Sun, which honours Kim II Sung, is the country's biggest annual public holiday.

The celebrations are typically bigger on every fifth and tenth anniversary.

State-run news website Uriminzokkiri used its coverage to laud the nation's Supreme Leader.

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North Korea celebrated the 110th birthday of its late founder with fireworks, dancing and calls for greater loyalty to his grandson Kim Jong Un.

"Let's work harder in devotion to our respected comrade Kim Jong Un and on that path ultimately realise the dreams of our great president (Kim Il Sung) to build a powerful socialist state," it said.

The message follows months of weapons tests by North Korea, which have included its first full-range intercontinental ballistic missile launch since 2017.

Experts believe the nation is trying to expand its arsenal and increase pressure on the US as nuclear diplomacy stalls.

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The day's events included an evening gala in Pyongyang's main square, with thousands of people singing and dancing.

The women wore colourful traditional clothing while the men wore Western-style white shirts.

Citizens pay tribute to the statues of President Kim Il Sung and Chairman Kim Jong Il in the Mansudae Art Studio on the occasion of 110th birth anniversary of President Kim Il Sung, Day of the Sun in Pyongyang, DPRK, on Friday, April 15, 2022. (AP Photo/Jon Chol Jin)
Image: Citizens pay tribute to the statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il in the Mansudae Art Studio. Pic: AP

The dancers surrounded a group of performers who held up yellow flowers to form a hammer, brush and sickle - the symbol of the Workers' Party of Korea.

Earlier concerts, art exhibitions and ideological seminars were held, along with a light festival in the city centre, complete with dancing fountains and decorated boats on the Taedong River, state news agency KCNA said.

The festival "artistically depicted" Kim Il Sung's native home and "the sacred mountain of revolution, Mt Paektu".

People dance in the celebration of the birth anniversary of late state founder Kim Il Sung, at the Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, North Korea, Friday, April 15, 2022. (Kyodo News via AP)
Image: The country is ruled by the Kim family. Pic: AP

Residents could take pictures in front of arches lit with phrases like "Pyongyang Is Best" and "We Are the Happiest in the World."

They bowed and laid bouquets of flowers near the bronze statues of Kim Il Sung and that late Kim Jong Il.

Some overseas dance groups from Russia, Romania, Austria, and Laos performed via video, KCNA said, but there were no foreign visitors reported due to COVID rules that largely ban cross-border travel.

North Korea's economy has suffered due to the border closures and international sanctions over its nuclear and missile programmes, and there have been warnings of potential humanitarian crises from aid agencies.

Kim Jong Un, whose family has ruled under a strong personality cult since the nation's founding in 1948, gifted new apartments to some of his loyal elites earlier this week, including the country's most famous TV presenter.