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Politics latest: UK sanctions two Israeli ministers over comments about Gaza

Israel has condemned the "outrageous" decision by the British government to sanction two of its ministers. Earlier, the chancellor committed more than 拢14bn to build nuclear plant Sizewell C to improve Britain's energy security.

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Watch live: Minister gives statement on Israel sanctions
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Two-state solution 'in peril', warns Foreign Office minister

Hamish Falconer, the Foreign Office minister, is giving a statement in the Commons on the sanctions on Israeli ministers announced today.

They are Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

He starts off by saying the "two-state solution is in peril".

Falconer goes on to describe a "catastrophic conflict in Gaza" and a "shocking deterioration in the West Bank".

'An attempt to entrench one-state reality'

After laying out recent violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, Falconer says Itamar Ben-Gvir has led seven "provocative intrusions" into the region since 2022.

He says one outburst of violence from Israeli settlers saw "houses and injured residents" set of fire.

Falconer says the "violence and rhetoric is deeply concerning" and is "an assault not just on Palestinian communities, but on the very fundamentals of a two-state solution".

"This is an attempt to entrench a one-state reality where there are no equal rights."

The minister is met with "hear, hears" when he confirms the sanctions on Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

'Appalling rhetoric'

He says the sanctions were imposed as Ben-Gvir and Smotrich are "responsible for inciting settler violence against Palestinian communities in the West Bank, violence which has led to the deaths of Palestinian civilians and the displacement of whole towns and village".

Falconer says the two ministers continued their "appalling rhetoric" despite warnings from the UK government, and so action was taken.

But this does not "diminish [UK] support for the security of Israel and Israeli people", as Falconer says their agendas "are not even supporter by the majority of Israelis".

Watch live: Middle East minister giving Commons statement on Israel sanctions

Hamish Falconer MP is up in the Commons to update MPs on news that the government has sanctioned two Israeli ministers.

You can watch live in the stream at the top of this page.

Why the UK has warmed up to nuclear power again

By Victoria Seabrook, climate reporter

For years nuclear was a dirty word. Now, the tide is turning.

For the past 20 years or so, global nuclear power has stagnated amid concerns about its environmental damage and its safety after the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters.

Another nail in its coffin appeared to be its appalling record of delays and costs, while wind and solar plummeted in price and soared in supply.

But leaders are warming up to nuclear again, driven by a few key trends.

Demand for energy

First and foremost, they are anxious to keep pace with booming demand for low-carbon energy, driven by an explosion of data centres and the switch to electric cars and heat pumps.

Data centres for AI and cloud computing not only have a voracious appetite for energy, but as they operate 24/7, they need a more steady, reliable stream. Enter: nuclear, which can provide this most of the time.

The 'flat pack' power plant

Secondly, a new type of nuclear power plant may be on the horizon.

The much vaunted small modular reactors (SMRs) promise to be much faster and cheaper to build, as the parts can be built in a factory and assembled on site - the flat pack furniture of nuclear power.

The government wants Rolls-Royce to get the UK's first SMRs online "in the 2030s". That's most likely another 10 years from now, so a mid-term solution, with much more clean power is needed in the meantime, hence the announcement of 拢14bn for Sizewell C in Suffolk.

Beyond the UK, even Japan - which suffered the 2011 Fukushima disaster - and Germany - which detests nuclear - are warming up to it. So are tech giants like Google and Meta.

The undeniable price tag

That's not to say nuclear does no damage.

Sizewell C has been very unpopular with some local campaign groups that protest its local damage to trees, birds and coastline, and they recently launched a fresh legal challenge to additional flood barriers.

Large reactors like have also been eye-wateringly expensive and slow, and must be routinely taken offline for maintenance.

Critics argue solar and wind power, backed up by batteries, are faster, cheaper, and safer. Others want the money to be spent on reducing demand for power in the first place by insulating homes.

But societies and leaders are slowly becoming less concerned about nuclear disasters and other environmental impacts, and much more worried about climate change and reliable energy supplies.

The making of The Wargame podcast with Sir Ben Wallace and Deborah Haynes

The Wargame was designed to test the state of the UK's defences and national resilience after decades of cuts to military spending after the end of the Cold War.  

A year in the making, the podcast was recorded in just one day with a cast of politicians and their advisers, all of whom had worked at the top levels of the British government.  

In today's episode, Dominic Waghorn talks to security and defence editor Deborah Haynes, who created and wrote The Wargame, about why she thought it was so important to make the podcast - and to former defence secretary Sir Ben Wallace, who plays the prime minister. 

Rough sleeping to be decriminalised after 201 years

The government has announced plans to decriminalise rough sleeping by spring next year.

This involves revoking the 1824 Vagrancy Act, which was brought into law "to deal with rising homelessness which increased after the Napoleonic Wars and Industrial Revolution".

The government says the law's use has "significantly declined" in recent years "in line with modern attitudes and greater understanding around the causes of homelessness".

The last Conservative government tried to bring in tighter restrictions on rough sleeping, but withdrew them after a revolt from its backbenchers.

But it did announce plans to repeal the Vagrancy Act in 2022 - although this was never followed through.

'No one should be criminalised for sleeping rough'

Deputy Prime Minister and Housing Secretary Angela Rayner said:鈥� "We are drawing a line under nearly two centuries of injustice towards some of the most vulnerable in society, who deserve dignity and support.鈥�

"No one should ever be criminalised simply for sleeping rough and by scrapping this cruel and outdated law, we are making sure that can never happen again."

The changes have been welcomed by the likes of Crisis and St Mungo's.

Instead of the two century old legislation, police can use the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 to manage begging and rough sleeping that is antisocial.

Further guidance will be provided for officers by the Home Office.

From winter fuel yesterday to Israeli sanctions today, never say the Politics Hub doesn't deliver variety.

Here are the main things you need to know:

  • The government has sanctioned far right Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich over their comments and conduct about Gaza;
  • Foreign Secretary David Lammy said they had used "horrendous extremist language", with both opposed to Palestinian statehood;
  • Our international affairs editor Dominic Waghorn described the move as a "major step" by Britain and some of its allies, but said critics would question why Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu had avoided sanctions;
  • Israel has condemned the decision as "outrageous" and warned that a response will be forthcoming next week.
  • Rachel Reeves has committed billions of pounds to a new nuclear power station, Sizewell C, in Suffolk;
  • The chancellor said it would provide thousands of jobs, drive investment in British industry, and boost the national energy grid - but it's still about a decade away from being built;
  • And Keir Starmer has defended the U-turn on the winter fuel allowance, and the initial decision to cut it, telling our political editor Beth Rigby both decisions were correct.

Politics Hub With Ali Fortescue is live from 7pm.

Joining us ahead of the spending review tomorrow is former chancellor Sir Jeremy Hunt MP, and to discuss the plans for Sizewell C is energy minister Michael Shanks MP.

On the panel are James Starkie and Kirsty Blackman MP.

Also coming up at around then is a parliamentary statement from the Middle East minister Hamish Falconer MP about the Israel sanctions.

British Jewish group backs sanctioning of Israeli ministers

Yachad, a British Jewish organisation which advocates for a political resolution to the war in Gaza, has backed the government's sanctions on Israeli ministers.

In a statement, the group said the decision was "important" and "moral", describing far right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich as "leading figures in opposing a ceasefire and hostage deal".

They are also "pushing for the continuation of the war in Gaza".

The group said the Israeli government was at odds with the country's public, who "want an end to the war and return of hostages".

It is "no wonder" 77% of British Jews do not support "these extremists", the group added.

Who are the two Israeli ministers who have been sanctioned?

The UK government has sanctioned two prominent Israeli ministers.

Both are opposed to Palestinian statehood and are on the far right of Israeli politics.

Itamar Ben-Gvir 

Ben-Gvir is a minister of national security and leads the Jewish Power party, one of the members of Benjamin Netanyahu's ruling coalition.

He is in charge of the border police in the Palestinian territory.

Ben-Gvir has previously been convicted of being a member of a Jewish terrorist organisation and has supported the removal of Palestinians from their lands.

The minister has also called for the al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem to be replaced with a synagogue.

Bezalel Smotrich

Smotrich is a finance minister and leader of the National Religious Party - Religious Zionism, which is another part of Netanyahu's coalition.

He is in charge of Israel's administration of the West Bank - the occupation of which is illegal under international law.

He has also approved an expansion of settlements in the West Bank, and called for aid not to be let into Gaza.

Smotrich has recently said not "a grain of wheat" should be allowed to enter Gaza, saying it will be "entirely destroyed" and its people should be encouraged to leave in great numbers to go to other countries.

Statement on Israel sanctions to take place in Commons this evening

We've just had confirmation that Foreign Office minister Hamish Falconer will give a statement in the House of Commons this evening on the sanctions announced today.

The UK government, alongside allies including New Zealand and Norway, sanctioned Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

According to the leader of the House of Commons, a statement will take place at the end of the main business in the chamber today.

Per today's order paper, the latest this will be is 7pm, when proceedings on the Planning and Infrastructure Bill will be finishing up.

Tories don't indicate support for sanctions - but back two-state solution

The Conservatives say they support a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine "in the right way and at the right time". 

Priti Patel has responded to the UK government's decision to sanction two Israeli ministers, but the shadow foreign secretary has made no mention of the sanctions or whether the Tories support them.

Instead, Patel said "the British government must leverage its influence at every opportunity" to ensure the remaining hostages are released, aid reaches those in Gaza, and a "sustainable end to the conflict is achieved".