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Politics latest: UK sanctions two Israeli ministers over comments about Gaza

Israel has condemned the "outrageous" decision by the British government to sanction two of its ministers. Earlier, the chancellor committed more than 拢14bn to build nuclear plant Sizewell C to improve Britain's energy security.

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From winter fuel yesterday to Israeli sanctions today, never say the Politics Hub doesn't deliver variety.

Here are the main things you need to know:

  • The government has sanctioned far right Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich over their comments and conduct about Gaza;
  • Foreign Secretary David Lammy said they had used "horrendous extremist language", with both opposed to Palestinian statehood;
  • Our international affairs editor Dominic Waghorn described the move as a "major step" by Britain and some of its allies, but said critics would question why Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu had avoided sanctions;
  • Israel has condemned the decision as "outrageous" and warned that a response will be forthcoming next week.
  • Rachel Reeves has committed billions of pounds to a new nuclear power station, Sizewell C, in Suffolk;
  • The chancellor said it would provide thousands of jobs, drive investment in British industry, and boost the national energy grid - but it's still about a decade away from being built;
  • And Keir Starmer has defended the U-turn on the winter fuel allowance, and the initial decision to cut it, telling our political editor Beth Rigby both decisions were correct.

Politics Hub With Ali Fortescue is live from 7pm.

Joining us ahead of the spending review tomorrow is former chancellor Sir Jeremy Hunt MP, and to discuss the plans for Sizewell C is energy minister Michael Shanks MP.

On the panel are James Starkie and Kirsty Blackman MP.

Also coming up at around then is a parliamentary statement from the Middle East minister Hamish Falconer MP about the Israel sanctions.

British Jewish group backs sanctioning of Israeli ministers

Yachad, a British Jewish organisation which advocates for a political resolution to the war in Gaza, has backed the government's sanctions on Israeli ministers.

In a statement, the group said the decision was "important" and "moral", describing far right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich as "leading figures in opposing a ceasefire and hostage deal".

They are also "pushing for the continuation of the war in Gaza".

The group said the Israeli government was at odds with the country's public, who "want an end to the war and return of hostages".

It is "no wonder" 77% of British Jews do not support "these extremists", the group added.

Who are the two Israeli ministers who have been sanctioned?

The UK government has sanctioned two prominent Israeli ministers.

Both are opposed to Palestinian statehood and are on the far right of Israeli politics.

Itamar Ben-Gvir 

Ben-Gvir is a minister of national security and leads the Jewish Power party, one of the members of Benjamin Netanyahu's ruling coalition.

He is in charge of the border police in the Palestinian territory.

Ben-Gvir has previously been convicted of being a member of a Jewish terrorist organisation and has supported the removal of Palestinians from their lands.

The minister has also called for the al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem to be replaced with a synagogue.

Bezalel Smotrich

Smotrich is a finance minister and leader of the National Religious Party - Religious Zionism, which is another part of Netanyahu's coalition.

He is in charge of Israel's administration of the West Bank - the occupation of which is illegal under international law.

He has also approved an expansion of settlements in the West Bank, and called for aid not to be let into Gaza.

Smotrich has recently said not "a grain of wheat" should be allowed to enter Gaza, saying it will be "entirely destroyed" and its people should be encouraged to leave in great numbers to go to other countries.

Statement on Israel sanctions to take place in Commons this evening

We've just had confirmation that Foreign Office minister Hamish Falconer will give a statement in the House of Commons this evening on the sanctions announced today.

The UK government, alongside allies including New Zealand and Norway, sanctioned Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

According to the leader of the House of Commons, a statement will take place at the end of the main business in the chamber today.

Per today's order paper, the latest this will be is 7pm, when proceedings on the Planning and Infrastructure Bill will be finishing up.

Tories don't indicate support for sanctions - but back two-state solution

The Conservatives say they support a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine "in the right way and at the right time". 

Priti Patel has responded to the UK government's decision to sanction two Israeli ministers, but the shadow foreign secretary has made no mention of the sanctions or whether the Tories support them.

Instead, Patel said "the British government must leverage its influence at every opportunity" to ensure the remaining hostages are released, aid reaches those in Gaza, and a "sustainable end to the conflict is achieved".

Why hasn't UK sanctioned Netanyahu?

Our international affairs editor Dominic Waghorn says while the UK's sanctions against two top Israeli ministers is a "major step", critics will wonder why the prime minister himself, Benjamin Netanyahu, has avoided the same treatment.

That point has been put directly to the foreign secretary, David Lammy.

He told broadcasters the two ministers being targeted today, the finance minister Bezalel Smotrich and the security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, had used "horrendous extremist language".

Lammy said he would "encourage the Israeli government to disavow and condemn that language", but didn't say whether the British government would encourage Netanyahu to sack them.

He also refused to label Israel's conduct in Gaza as genocide, or say whether ethnic cleansing was being carried out.

Lammy insisted it was not for him to determine whether Israel was breaching international law in any way, and stressed the need to be "careful with my language".

Who has been sanctioned and what's happened to them?

The UK has announced it is sanctioning two members of the Israeli government - here is everything you need to know at a glance:

Who is sanctioned?

Israel's national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, and finance minister Bezalel Smotrich.

Who has sanctioned them?

This action was taken by the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Norway - but notably not the US.

Why have they been sanctioned?

The action was taken due to "repeated incitement of violence against Palestinian civilians".

Under what powers was this done?

The countries have used the Global Human Rights Sanctions Regulations 2020 to designate the ministers "involved persons".

What can't they do?

The ministers have had any UK assets frozen, and are banned from the UK. The same conditions apply in the other countries to have imposed sanctions.

What has the UK said?

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said in a joint statement with other sanctioning nations that Ben-Gvir and Smotrich have "incited extremist violence and serious abuses of Palestinian human rights" - adding "these actions are not acceptable".

Foreign Office confirms sanctions on Israeli ministers over 'incitements of violence'

The Foreign Office has confirmed sanctions against Israeli government ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

They are being sanctioned by the UK government in conjunction with Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Norway for what's described as "repeated incitements of violence against Palestinian communities".

They have had any assets in those respective countries frozen, and are banned from travelling to any of them.

'Encouraging human rights abuses'

Such violence undermines the prospect of a future Palestinian state, a statement says.

The government says it has "made clear in public and private" to Netanyahu's administration its concerns about Ben-Gvir and Smotrich's "inflammatory and extremist statements", which have amounted to "encouraging and inciting human rights abuses".

Foreign Secretary David Lammy added: "We will strive to achieve an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate release of the remaining hostages by Hamas which can have no future role in the governance of Gaza, a surge in aid and a path to a two-state solution."

UK sanctions a major step against Israel - but critics will wonder why Netanyahu is spared

By Dominic Waghorn, international affairs editor

This is a major step from Britain and a number of other countries against Israel and one that puts them at odds with Washington.

It adds to the growing ostracisation of Israel over its war in Gaza and conduct on the occupied West Bank.

Bezalel Smotrich is Israel's far right finance minister, a Jewish settler and someone who has denied the existence of Palestinians as a people.

He has most recently said "not a grain of wheat" should be allowed to enter Gaza, saying it will be "entirely destroyed" and its people should be encouraged to leave in great numbers to go to other countries.

Itamar Ben Gvir is the country's far right national security minister was once convicted of being a member of a Jewish terrorist organisation and advocated the expulsion of Palestinians from their lands.

Their critics will say their sanctioning has been a long time coming, is largely symbolic and will achieve little.

The British government singles out Israel's conduct in the West Bank as grounds for its action against the two men.

Extremist Jewish settlers have run rampant across the occupied territories under Benjamin Netanyahu's government, with 1,900 recorded acts of violence against Palestinians since January last year.

The Netanyahu government has approved a record number of new Jewish settlements in the West Bank.  Under international law all settlements on occupied land are illegal.

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and other senior figures over alleged war crimes. A number of countries and observers have deemed its conduct in Gaza as genocidal.

Israel described today's sanctions as unacceptable and outrageous, but critics will wonder why the Israeli prime minster is not sanctioned himself for keeping two such deeply controversial figures in his government.  

There is, though, a good reason for keeping them. Without them, his fragile coalition would almost certainly fall from power. 

The price for that, though, is only increasing.

Lib Dems call for recognition of Palestine after Israeli ministers sanctioned

Sir Ed Davey has welcomed news of the UK sanctioning Israeli ministers Ben-Gvir and Smotrich.

The Lib Dem leader described their views on Gaza as "utterly abhorrent" and said his party had been calling for them to be sanctioned since February last year.

He said the UK must now "officially recognise" the state of Palestine, giving both Palestinians and Israelis "hope of a lasting peace".

He wants this to happen at a peace conference in New York next week.