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Protests break out in Balkan states over heavy pollution

Pollution in some Balkan cities has reached more than eight times EU safety levels.

Protesters in Bosnia are demanding climate action
Image: Protesters in Bosnia are demanding climate action
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Unusually high levels of pollution in Bosnia and other Balkan countries have prompted citizens to take to the streets and demand action from their governments.

Residents in Balkan states have been warned to stay indoors and avoid physical activity, after levels of pollution were found to have been up to eight times the EU safety limit.

Air pollution levels peaked at the weekend in Sarajevo, the Bosnian capital, while Serbian officials called an urgent meeting to address the problem there.

On Twitter, the Swedish embassy to Bosnia said that Sarajevo was "in a category of its own when it comes to bad air quality."

Activists say authorities are doing too little, too late.

Some have criticised the government for relying on short-term measures such as recommending face masks or banning diesel vehicles during crisis days, rather than dealing with major causes, such as high rise buildings that hamper the flow of fresh air.

A pedestrian walks over a bridge in Belgrade, stretching over the Sava river, as heavy fog and air pollution dominate the AG百家乐在线官网 over the Serbian capital Belgrade on January 16, 2020. - A thick cloud of pollution has been visible over the city for several days now, and according to the AirVisual app, Belgrade has several times in the last week been among the most polluted cities in the world. (Photo by Andrej ISAKOVIC / AFP) (Photo by ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: A bridge in Belgrade covered in smog

Belgrade, the Serbian capital, has been covered in thick smog, with a website ran by the state's health department simply saying: "The air in Belgrade is polluted!"

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An open letter from protest group Do Not Drown Belgrade called for the resignation of the city's mayor, saying: "The air we breathe is poisoning and killing us."

"Why isn't anyone doing anything?"

Officials say the problem has been caused by "inefficient energy consumption, outdated industrial equipment and use of fossil fuels in winter".

Experts have warned that the lack of action on pollution may stall applications by Serbia and others to join the European Union.

In Croatia, which is already an EU member, police said the pollution limit imposed by the bloc had been exceed in the capital, Zagreb. Authorities have urged residents to avoid open-air activity and cut down on smoking.