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Russia bans Amnesty International as an 'undesirable organisation'

The Russian prosecutor general's office accused the international human rights group of being a "centre for the preparation of global Russophobic projects". But civil rights organisations argue it just proves Russia's "dark, corrupt and criminal places and practices".

The logo of Amnesty International is seen next to director of Mujeres En Linea Luisa Kislinger, during a news conference to announce the results of an investigation into humans rights abuses committed in Venezuela during protests against President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela February 20, 2019. REUTERS/Carlos Jass
Image: File pic: Reuters
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Russian authorities have outlawed Amnesty International, meaning involvement with the human rights group is now a criminal offence.

The decision by the prosecutor general's office is the latest crackdown on Kremlin critics, journalists and activists that intensified after Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

In its statement, the office labelled Amnesty International as an "undesirable organisation" and accused it of being a "centre for the preparation of global Russophobic projects".

The designation means the group must stop any work in Russia, and anyone who cooperates or supports it could face prosecution. That includes if anyone shares Amnesty's reports on social media.

The office also accused Amnesty of intensifying the military confrontation between Russia and Ukraine.

"They justify the crimes of Ukrainian neo-Nazis, call for an increase in their funding, and insist on the political and economic isolation of our country," the statement added.

An activist at an Amnesty International demonstration in Mexico City in March 2022 as part of a Global Day of Action for Ukraine. Pic: Reuters
Image: An activist at an Amnesty International demonstration in Mexico City in March 2022 as part of a Global Day of Action for Ukraine. Pic: Reuters
Rally remembering one month since start of Russian invasion of Ukraine, staged by Czech Amnesty International at Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic, March 24, 2022. Photo/Ondrej Deml (CTK via AP Images)
Image: Amnesty International activists in Prague hold a sign 'Russia, stop killing civilians in Ukraine' in March 2022. Pic: CTK/AP

Russian officials regularly accuse Ukraine of being dominated by "neo-Nazis", an accusation widely seen in the West as baseless propaganda.

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Amnesty did not immediately reply to a request by Sky News for comment, but Human Rights Watch - another international civil rights group - said the ban "simply highlights Russia's ambition to hide the truth about human rights violations".

Rachel Denber, deputy director of the Europe and Central Asia division, told Sky News: "This designation is nothing more than an attempt by authorities to intimidate and deter Russian citizens from supporting or cooperating with this prominent, deeply respected organisation."

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Another independent group, the International Service for Human Rights, said: "We deplore the effective criminalisation of Amnesty International in Russia."

"The banning of Amnesty in Russia just proves that there are dark, corrupt and criminal places and practices that [Vladimir] Putin doesn't want the world to see," executive director Phil Lynch told Sky News in a statement.

Founded in 1961 and headquartered in London, Amnesty International campaigns for human rights across the world, including on behalf of those it designates prisoners of conscience.

Campaigns supporting Russian rights

In recent years, Amnesty International has released reports on Russia's war in Ukraine, accusing Moscow of crimes against humanity.

It has also spoken out against the Kremlin's crackdown on dissent that has swept up thousands of people in recent years.

Amnesty International...s  secretary-general Agnes Callamard at a news conference in Johannesburg, Monday, March 28, 2022. Callamard said the rights organization will soon release an in-depth report on the devastation caused by Russia...s assault on the city of Mariupol, Ukraine. (AP Photo/Denis Farrell).
Image: Amnesty International's secretary-general Agnes Callamard accused Russia of committing war crimes in Ukraine in March 2022. Pic: AP
Amnesty International protests at Russia's consulate in Sao Paulo, Brazil in 2017 over the persecution of gay men in Chechnya. Pic: Reuters
Image: Amnesty International protests at Russia's consulate in Sao Paulo, Brazil in 2017 over the persecution of gay men in Chechnya. Pic: Reuters
Two members of Russian punk rock band Pussy Riot attend an Amnesty International concert in New York In 2014, demanding Russia releases political prisoners. Pic: Reuters
Image: Two members of Russian punk rock band Pussy Riot attend an Amnesty International concert in New York In 2014, demanding the release of political prisoners. Pic: Reuters

Russia's list of "undesirable organisations" currently covers 223 entities, including prominent independent news outlets and rights groups.

They include Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty or Russian independent outlet Meduza, think tanks like UK-based Chatham House, anti-corruption group Transparency International and opposition group, Open Russia.