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South Korea's parliament impeaches acting president

Acting President Han Duck-soo has said he will step aside to avoid more political chaos, with his predecessor Yoon Suk Yeol on trial after attempting to impose martial law.

South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo speaks during the joint statements in Seoul, South Korea, Sunday, Dec. 8, 2024, after President Yoon Suk Yeol avoided an opposition-led attempt to impeach him over his short-lived imposition of martial law. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Image: South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who has served as acting president. Pic: AP
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South Korea's parliament has voted to impeach acting President Han Duck-soo.

The move could deepen a constitutional crisis triggered by a short-lived period of martial law declared by Mr Han's predecessor, Yoon Suk Yeol.

After the vote on Friday, Mr Han said he will step aside to avoid more chaos.

The opposition brought impeachment proceedings against him over his refusal to immediately fill three places on South Korea's Constitutional Court - where the former president is on trial.

Three justices had been approved by parliament - where the opposition Democratic Party has a majority - but Mr Han said he would not formally appoint them without bipartisan agreement.

Outrage in South Korean parliament as vote is passed to impeach the acting president
Image: Scenes of outrage in the parliament as the impeachment vote passes. Pic: AP

South Korea's constitution says that six justices on the nine-member Constitutional Court must agree to remove an impeached president, meaning the current justices must vote unanimously to remove Mr Yoon.

The court has said it can deliberate without the full nine-member bench.

Leader of the opposition Lee Jae-myung had vowed to go ahead with the impeachment, accusing Mr Han of "acting for insurrection".

Impeached South Korean acting President Han Duck-soo leaves the government complex building in Seoul.
Pic: Yonhap/AP
Image: Impeached President Han Duck-soo leaves the government complex building in Seoul. Pic: Yonhap/AP
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Now that Mr Han - who is also prime minister - has been impeached, his finance minister Choi Sang-mok is set to take over as acting president.

Politicians in the 300 parliament voted 192-0 to impeach him. Governing party politicians boycotted the vote.

A man waves a South Korean flag at an anti-Yoon Suk Yeol protest.
Pic: AP
Image: A man waves a South Korean flag at an anti-Yoon Suk Yeol protest. Pic: AP

Following the vote, Mr Han said he would respect the decision and will await a ruling from the Constitutional Court on the impeachment motion.

Mr Han will be stripped of the powers and duties of the president until the Constitutional Court decides whether to dismiss or reinstate him - the same as with Mr Yoon.

Another development in ongoing crisis

Nicole Johnston

News correspondent

There is little respite for South Koreans from the constant political turmoil gripping the country.

Today another development highlighted the ongoing crisis with parliamentarians protesting and tussling inside the National Assembly, after it voted to impeach the country鈥檚 acting President, Han Duck-soo.

Mr Han only lasted two weeks in the job.

While some members of the ruling party supported the previous impeachment vote against former President Yoon Suk Yeol, they were clearly opposed to today鈥檚 motion.

The fact that it passed, with a reduced voting threshold and without the ruling party behind it, will deepen the legislature鈥檚 divide.

South Korea has been trying to steer a path out of this, but each week another twist in the plot complicates it.

People are desperate for political calm and a sign of stable leadership to right the ship.

The country鈥檚 reputation as a dependable democracy in a tense region has now been severely damaged internationally, and at home as well.

The longer the uncertainty drags on the more frustrated South Koreans become.

They rose to the defence of their political system on the night of the failed martial law declaration.

Now they want the politicians to do their job. To sort it all out. Fast.