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The white supremacists attacking US Jews

One organisation has said 780 anti-semitic incidents were recorded in the first six months of 2019.

Suspect Pittsburgh gunman Robert Bowers. Pic: US media
Image: Robert Bowers allegedly opened fire during a ceremony at the Tree of Life Synagogue Pic: US media
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White supremacy still poses a threat to American Jews, with 12 supremacists arrested in the last year for alleged roles in attacks on Jewish people.

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which campaigns to promote the safety of Jewish people across the world, also said that white supremacists posed a threat to other minority groups in the US.

The organisation's investigation into these attacks comes almost a year after a terrorist attack at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh.

In October 2018, 47-year-old Robert Bowers allegedly opened fire during a ceremony at the Tree of Life Synagogue, killing 11 people.

Bowers is alleged to have written a post on the social media site Gab hours before the attack, saying that a Jewish refugee organisation brought "invaders in that kill our people".

He is currently awaiting trial. Earlier this month, his request for a plea offer for life in prison were rejected by federal prosecutors, who are seeking the death penalty.

ADL said 780 anti-semitic incidents were recorded in the first six months of 2019. This is down on the previous year, but only by five reports.

More on Pittsburgh Shooting

In that time, at least another 50 properties belonging to Jewish institutions have been targeted by white supremacists, ADL say.

Sky News has looked at some of the white supremacists accused of being involved in anti-semitic attacks:

John T. Earnest, 20, California

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 30: John T. Earnest stands at his arraignment hearing in San Diego County Superior Court on April 30, 2019 in San Diego, California. Earnest is facing charges of murder and attempted murder at the Chabad of Poway synagogue, where one woman was killed and three injured. (Photo by Nelvin C. Cepeda-Pool/Getty Images)
Image: Earnest is accused of opening fire at a synagogue in Poway, southern California during Passover

Earnest allegedly opened fire at a synagogue in Poway, Southern California during Passover using an assault rifle. One person died and three people were injured in the attack.

Earnest's trial recently heard a recording of a 911 call he made, where he calmly tells the operator that he had "shot up" a synagogue.

The 20-year-old has pleaded not guilty.

Ross Farca, 23, California

Pic: Concord police department
Image: Charges against Farca include manufacturing and possessing an illegal assault weapon. Pic: Concord police department

Farca was arrested in June 2019, charged with making criminal threats, and manufacturing and possessing an illegal assault weapon.

He allegedly said online that he wished to emulate the Poway gunman John T. Earnest., but wanted to "carry out a mas [sic] shooting with a body count of over 30-subhumans" while "wearing a Nazi uniform" and livestream it "with Nazi music".

His preliminary trial is set for 14 November.

Corbin Kauffman, Pennsylvania

Pic: Twitter
Image: At least one Kauffman's accounts is still active. Pic: Twitter

ADL helped identify Kauffman, who used aliases to post anti-semitic and Islamophobic messages on social media.

According to prosecutors, Kauffman allegedly "expressed a desire to commit genocide" and called for "the killing of Jewish people, black people and Muslim people".

Kauffman is charged with interstate transmission of threats, a crime that carries a maximum of five years in prison. Sky News has found that at least one of his Twitter accounts is still online.

Garrett Kelsey, 31, Iowa

Garrett Kelsey. Pic: Linn County Sheriff's Office
Image: Garrett Kelsey allegedly threatened to "slaughter" people. Pic: Linn County Sheriff's Office

Kelsey was arrested in May after he called a New York-based Jewish organisation, during which he allegedly threatened to "slaughter" people.

"My people have f* slaughtered your f* people before and we will do it again," he is alleged to have said

He is currently awaiting trial.

Hardy Lloyd, 41, Pennsylvania

Pic: Pittsburgh Police Department
Image: Lloyd said "lone wolves" should kill Jews. Pic: Pittsburgh Police Department

White supremacist Lloyd posted online that "lone wolves" should kill Jews, arguing that those who supported new gun laws introduced after the Pittsburgh shooting be murdered.

His posts violated a supervised release from prison, which prohibited him from accessing social media. In August, he was sentenced to two years in prison.

James P. Reardon Jr., 20, Ohio

James Reardon Jr., arrested on charges of threatening to attack a local Jewish community center, is shown in a booking photo in Youngstown, Ohio, U.S., provided August 19, 2019.  Mahoning County Sherriff's Office/Handout via REUTERS  ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY.
Image: Reardon Jr. allegedly made video threats on Instagram

Reardon was arrested and charged with transmitting an interstate communication threat and possession of a firearm. He is said to have made video threats on Instagram against a local Jewish community centre.

His threats allegedly also included a video with a caption making reference to him as a "local white nationalist".

As an 18-year-old Reardon appeared in National Geographic about the now-infamous Charlottesville Unite The Right rally, where he said he was not a neo-Nazi, but wanted a "homeland for white people".

Reardon has pleaded not guilty.