UK weather: How the heatwave will impact British life
Temperatures are expected to remain in the high 20s throughout July, amid warnings of lettuce shortages and buckling train tracks.
Monday 2 July 2018 23:00, UK
The UK is set to swelter during a four-week heatwave, as people dust off their barbecues and lay down their picnic blankets for a long summer.
But as forecasters warn of weeks of little rain following a dry June, we take a look at the impact the conditions will have on other areas of British life.
Pets
Celebrity vet Marc Abraham told Sky News people really need to think about how the hot weather affects their pets.
Fleas, ticks and flystrike, when flies lay eggs in an animal's fur, are big problems in the heat, so keep an eye out and check your pet every day.
Water is essential - so always make sure your pet has enough.
When it comes to dogs he said the biggest issues are leaving them in a car - even for a few minutes - adder bites, dehydration and walking on hot pavements.
Dogs cannot sweat so they need lots of water to drink and Dr Abraham said it is a good idea to get them a paddling pool and a cooling coat - just make sure you re-drench it when it dries out.
He added that walking on hot pavements is something people often don't think about.
Dr Abraham added: "I see people trotting along with trainers on and their dogs are in pain, they don't realise their pads are not that protective.
"So walk them on the grass or in the early morning or in the evening when the concrete is cool.
"Swimming is great but watch out for undercurrents and algae bloom, as you would for humans.
"Adders in the countryside are a problem, your dog will yelp and will normally have two puncture wounds on their nose - take them to the vet immediately and make sure you always have your vet's emergency number on your phone."
With cats, Dr Abraham said those with white ears and noses need to have suncream applied as the sun can cause cancer there within minutes.
He warned that because they are outside for longer they become more territorial.
For rabbits, they are prone to overheating so need to be kept in the shade with lots of bedding to burrow into.
"Flystrike is the biggest worry for rabbits," he said.
"They lay eggs in their bottom then maggots eat them from the inside so check under your rabbit's tail twice a day throughout summer."
With horses, flies are a big problem and if they are lacking hair cover or pigment they can get sunburnt easily.
Smaller animals such as guinea pigs and hamsters are pretty good in the heat as they are from the tropics, but still need lots of water.
Farm animals
Gloucestershire farmer Luke Wilson told Sky News that after his 250 sheep were sheared in June they have been "relatively happy", but a lack of grass is the biggest problem.
He said: "Sheep are probably one of the hardiest animals in hot weather, we just have to make sure they have enough water in the troughs.
"It's their food which is a concern, I only feed my sheep on grass and we're about to run out due to a lack of rain.
"The lambs have grown really well so far as we had some very good spring grass growth while it was warm and wet.
"The ewes came through the winter in pretty good condition so are producing good milk and the lambs are growing well.
"I fear the problems may occur when I wean them in a couple of weeks as there really isn't any grass any more so their growth will slow up a lot.
"But maybe in a couple of weeks we will get some rain."
Mr Wilson added that the lack of grass will also affect the milk yield of dairy cows as they are sensitive to whatever they eat.
He added: "Beef cattle actually really enjoy the dry weather but are running out of grass to feed them, which is a bit of pain, but they should be OK.
"You can't do much about it other than pray for rain."
Crops
Sweltering temperatures mean the demand for leafy vegetables has gone up, with more people thought to be opting for salads during the summer heat.
But the British Leafy Salads Growers Association has said that the drier weather has created adverse conditions for growing some crops.
The association added that a record of 18 million lettuces have been sold in the UK in the last seven days, but high temperatures have stopped the crop growing.
UK retailers were said to be selling around 13 million heads of lettuce during its peak demand period in 2017.
Dieter Lloyd, a spokesperson for the British Leafy Salad Growers, said: "While it is great news that leafy salad sales are up around 40% across all retailers, that's just half the story.
"The record temperatures have stopped the UK lettuce crop growing.
"When the mercury hits 27 - 30° degrees Celsius lettuces can't grow.
"In all of the major growing areas, from Cupar in Fife, through Preston, Lancs, to Ely in East Anglia and Chichester, Sussex, the hot weather has affected all our growers and we may be seeing some gaps on retailers' shelves in the next two weeks as the heatwave continues."
Broccoli also stops growing when it gets too hot, prompting fears of a shortage during the heatwave.
The pressure of increased demand and hot weather limiting supply means that growers may be turning to other sources of leafy salads to meet demand, with spinach and rocket said to be unaffected by the higher temperatures.
In the summer it is too hot to grow large quantities of lettuce in southern Europe, where UK salads are grown in the winter, which means shoppers may start seeing lettuces from the US on the shelves.
Insects
Buglife, a British charity that works to protect insects, has said freshwater invertebrates such as dragonflies could be in for a tough time as water sources dry up.
Mosquitoes and midges also require water sources, so this could lead to a reduction in their numbers.
A Buglife spokesman added that bees will benefit from the heatwave because when dry conditions follow a cold snap there is an abundance of flowers.
He added that the downside is the absence of rain means bees will find it difficult to find food later in the year.
Bumblebees do not like warm temperatures but have altered their behaviour to forage in the early morning and evening.
The dry conditions will have a negative affect on slugs and snails, who are said to have gone into a torpid state, meaning little physical activity.
This means they will be breeding and eating less.
Morning commutes
Network Rail has warned that tracks "buckle" in high temperatures, meaning they expand and start to curve.
Remote monitoring systems warn Network Rail when a section of track might be expanding too much, which prompts them to introduce local speed restrictions.
Slower trains exert lower forces on the track and reduce the chance of buckling, but could also lead to delays and long journeys for commuters.