Western officials believe 'vicious and unrelenting' Russian retaliation still to come
The US believes that Vladimir Putin's retaliation for Ukraine's attack on Russia's strategic bombers has not taken place yet.
The Russian defence ministry had said its barrage of missile, bomb and drone attacks on Friday was in response to the Ukrainian operation, but a US official has told Reuters the complete response is yet to come.
Moscow is likely to launch a significant, multi-pronged strike, they said.
The timing was unclear, with one source saying it was expected within days.
A second US official said the retaliation was likely to include different kinds of air capabilities, including missiles and drones.
The first official said Moscow's attack would be "asymmetrical," meaning that its approach and targeting would not mirror Ukraine's strike last weekend against Russian warplanes.
A Western diplomatic source said that while Russia's response may have started, it would likely intensify with strikes against symbolic Ukrainian targets like government buildings, in an effort to send a clear message to Kyiv.
Another senior Western diplomat anticipated a further devastating assault by Moscow.
"It will be huge, vicious and unrelenting," the diplomat said. "But the Ukrainians are brave people."
Michael Kofman, a Russia expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said he expected Moscow might seek to punish Ukraine's domestic security agency, the SBU, for its role in last weekend's assault on its airbases.
To send a message, Russia could employ intermediate-range ballistic missiles for the attack, he said.
"In general, Russia's ability to substantially escalate strikes from what they are already doing - and attempting to do over the past month - is quite constrained," he said.