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US threatens Venezuela's oil revenue in fight against Maduro

The move comes after the US recognised interim president Juan Guaido, who promised new elections for Venezuela.

Juan Guaido has galvanised the opposition in Venezuela
Image: Juan Guaido has declared himself interim president of Venezuela
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The US is seeking to cut the flow of money to embattled Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro.

It comes after America put its backing behind Juan Guaido, who declared himself interim president on Wednesday, saying the constitution gave him powers to govern until new elections.

Mr Maduro was angered by the US and has threatened to expel its diplomats.

The US State Department said Mr Maduro no longer had the right to take such action and that it would now conduct relations via Mr Guaido.

National security adviser John Bolton said the US would cut the flow of money to Mr Maduro and instead ensure oil revenue went to Mr Guaido.

In a country which is one of the world's largest oil exporters, it would significantly strengthen the opposition leader.

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Mr Bolton said: "What we're focusing on today is disconnecting the illegitimate Maduro regime from the sources of his revenues.

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"We think consistent with our recognition of Juan Guaido as the constitutional interim president of Venezuela that those revenues should go to the legitimate government."

Mr Bolton added that the process was "very complicated" and that officials were still deciding how it would work.

Mr Guaido, 35, the new leader of the National Assembly, announced his intention to govern two weeks after Mr Maduro was sworn in for a controversial second term.

He said on Thursday that he would consider giving amnesty to Mr Maduro and his allies if they helped return Venezuela to democracy.

A woman celebrates after Mr Guaido declares himself interim president
Image: Crowds celebrated after Mr Guaido made his move

Britain, Germany, France, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia and Chile are among the countries that have also backed Mr Guaido.

Russia, Mexico, Bolivia and Turkey have sided with Mr Maduro.

Protesters clashed with security forces on Wednesday night in the capital of Caracas and 14 people were killed.

Mr Guaido told broadcaster Univision on Thursday that this was "the beginning of the end" for Mr Maduro, vowing to guarantee humanitarian aid and bring in new economic measures.

"Our challenge is to secure free elections, and we want them as soon as possible.

"But we are living in a dictatorship."

Maduro with his wife Cilia Flores, vice president Delcy Rodriguez and Diosdado Cabello address supporters
Image: Mr Maduro's supporters say this latest challenge to his power is part of a US-led conspiracy

The need among Venezuelans is desperate - millions have fled the country in recent years due to massive inflation and a shortage of food and medicine.

Inflation in Venezuela is predicted to hit 10,000,000% this year, according to the International Monetary Fund.

My Maduro has retained power mainly thanks to military support and the election that gave him another term was boycotted by opposition parties and described as fraudulent by the US and European Union.

But his supporters say this latest challenge to his power is part of a US-led conspiracy.