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West Sussex wind farm excavation uncovers 1,000-year-old skeleton

The ancient skeleton dates back to the later Anglo Saxon period of somewhere between 1010 and 1025 AD.

The man is thought to have been the victim of an execution 1,000 years ago
Image: The man is thought to have been the victim of an execution 1,000 years ago
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The remains of a man thought to have been executed 1,000 years ago have been dug up during an excavation on a wind farm in West Sussex.

Archaeologists found the adult male - aged between 25 and 35 when he died - with fatal cut marks to his neck as they carried out a dig for Rampion Offshore Wind Farm.

Other than a few small bones missing from the hands and feet, the skeleton was recovered completely intact from the ancient route of the South Downs Way - an area known for prehistoric graves.

One of the vertebrae recovered from the skeleton
Image: One of the vertebrae recovered from the skeleton

There was no sign of a coffin, with the remains laid facing upwards with his arms by his side.

Archaeology South East project manager Jim Stevenson, said: "Specialist osteological assessment and radiocarbon dating has revealed that the skeleton is most likely to be an execution burial of the later Anglo Saxon period of around 1010 to 1025 AD.

"Most significantly, two cut marks made by a sharp blade or knife were found at the mid-length of the neck, which would have proved fatal for the individual."

The wind farm commissioned the dig as part of surveying work for onshore cabling on the South Downs at Truleigh Hill, which is north of Shoreham-by-Sea.

It is hoped that the farm, which is eight miles (13km) off the Sussex coast, will be fully operational later before the end of 2018 and provide enough electricity to supply almost 347,000 homes a year.