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What is freezing rain? What you need to know

Freezing rain is more common in the US, and is hardly ever seen in the UK, but we are about to get some.

NEW YORK, NY - FEBRUARY 02:  A sign warns people of ice during the morning commute along in lower Manhattan on February 2, 2011 in New York City. The icy weather is part of a massive winter storm that stretches from New Mexico to Maine and has brought freezing rain and blizzard conditions to more than 30 states.  (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Image: Freezing rains are more frequent in the US than in the UK
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As the UK endures days of severe cold weather, a significant build up of ice due to freezing rain could make conditions even worse.

Freezing rain is expected to fall over some areas of southern Britain from late on Thursday evening to the early hours of Friday.

Here's what you need to know.

What is freezing rain?

It is rain that has become "supercooled" as it falls from the AG百家乐在线官网.

It starts as snow, ice or hail high up in the atmosphere, but as it travels down it melts through a layer of warmer air, then refreezes again through a layer of colder air near the surface.

Why is it so dangerous?

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As soon as it hits the ground it turns to ice.

The ice is very clear, often referred to as black ice, because it is so difficult to see, making it treacherous for pedestrians and drivers.

Although we hear about black ice a lot, it's not usually as a result of freezing rain.

What usually happens is the rain falls onto already frozen surfaces, or wet surfaces which then freeze as temperatures drop below 0°C overnight.

 Power lines are crushed with the weight of four days of accumulated freezing rain in Boucherville 09 January near Montreal, Canada. Some three million people across Canada are without power and some 200 communities are under a state of emergency. AFP PHOTO Robert Laberge (Photo credit should read ROBERT LABERGE/AFP/Getty Images)
Image: Power lines are crushed with the weight freezing rain in Canada

Can is cause a lot of damage?

It has the potential to.

Freezing rain, when it falls onto surfaces, can be very dangerous.

If it hits power lines or tree branches, depending on how much rain there has been, the weight of the ice can cause them to break off because they can't support the weight.

It can also make it pretty difficult to open your car door if there is enough of it.

Have we ever had freezing rain in the UK?

It is a very rare occurrence in the UK.

The conditions needed for freezing rain to occur are very specific, and it usually happens when the air is extremely cold, like it is now.

DUNKIRK, MD - FEBRUARY 15:  Trees are covered with ice as linemen working for the Southern Maryland Electric Company repair damaged power lines February 15, 2007 in Dunkirk, Maryland. Southern Maryland was hit with freezing rain storm on Tuesday causing many housholds to lose power.  (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
Image: Freezing rain storms in the US often cause damage to power lines

What precautions should people take?

The best thing people can do is take extra care when travelling. As it is so hard to see, it's difficult to judge just how icy road surfaces are.

The RAC's road safety spokesman, Pete Williams, says freezing rain is "arguably the most treacherous of all conditions for motorists".

They urge people not to drive unless necessary, but say those who do need to should check they have plenty of fuel and oil and check their tyre treads.

They also encourage drivers to make sure their lights are working and check they have screenwash.