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Where is Aung San Suu Kyi as hundreds of thousands of Rohingya suffer?

The Nobel Peace Prize-winning leader of Myanmar is already too late for those facing a humanitarian crisis, says Dominic Waghorn.

An student writes posters for a rally to protest the treatment of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, next to a picture of Myanmar's civilian leader and Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi
Image: There is growing criticism of Myanmar and its civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi
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To the outside world it is deeply disturbing and deeply confusing.聽

Buddhists attacking Muslims and forcing them to flee in their hundreds of thousands.

A Nobel Peace Prize-winning leader not speaking out while her government's military carries out ethnic cleansing.

The desperate plight of the Rohingya registers on our news from time to time, but never before like this.

The suspicion of an increasing number of observers is that Myanmar's military has decided to deal with its Rohingya problem once and for all.

The Rohingya are Muslims, seen by the ethnic Burmese they live among as outsiders, even though many have lived inside Myanmar's borders for generations.

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Desperate Rohingya arrive in Bangladesh

There have been tensions and frictions for years and like many minorities the Rohingya have been persecuted as an ethnic minority.

Things started to come to a head on 15 August when Rohingya militants who say they are defending their kind from oppression launched a coordinated attack on the Myanmar military's positions, killing a number of soldiers.

The military launched a clearance operation to root out the militants.

They appear to have employed a strategy as old as it is illegal under the rules of war.

Like the British during the Boer War, they appear to have sought to deprive the militants of cover the civilian population affords them.

The militants cannot hide among the Rohingya if the Rohingya are no longer there.

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Rohingya refugees trapped by landmines and Burmese soldiers

A systematic campaign to burn the Rohingya out of the villages and force them to flee in terror appears to be under way, involving the Myanmar military and local militia.

The government of Myanmar insists every single attack on a Rohingya village has been carried out by the militants in a cynical campaign to attract international outrage and support to their cause.

This, says the UN Human Rights Council, is a complete denial of reality.

What we are seeing in Rakhine Province, it says, appears to be textbook ethnic cleansing.

Making matters worse, a humanitarian disaster is looming, as it always does when hundreds of thousands of people are displaced into a country already barely able to feed its own people.

And where is Aung San Suu Kyi in all this?

For months she was silent.

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  1. A Rohingya refugee man pulls a child to the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal in Shah Porir Dwip
    Image: A Rohingya refugee pulls a child to the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal in Shah Porir Dwip
  2. Smoke is seen on Myanmar's side of border as a boat carrying Rohingya refugees arrives on shore after crossing the Bay of Bengal
    Image: Violence has forced more than 300,000 Rohingya to flee Myanmar since 25 August
  3. Local Bangladeshis help Rohingya Muslim refugees to disembark from a boat on the Bangladeshi side of Naf river near the Bangladeshi town of Teknaf
    Image: Locals help refugees disembark from a boat on the Bangladeshi side of the Naf river
  4. A Rohingya Muslim child sleeps after crossing the border from Myanmar, near the Bangladeshi town of Teknaf
    Image: A child sleeps after crossing the border. Many refugees have spent a fortnight in desperate conditions with little food, water or shelter
  5. An exhausted Rohingya refugee woman touches the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal
    Image: An exhausted Rohingya refugee woman touches the shore after crossing by boat through the Bay of Bengal. Continue through for more pictures
  6. A young girl and a baby wade through mud after arriving from Myanmar in Whaikhyang, Bangladesh
  7. Rohingya refugees walk through a camp after arriving from Myanmar in Whaikhyang, Bangladesh
  8. An exhausted Rohingya refugee woman is carried to the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal
  9. Rohingya refugees climb up a hill after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Cox's Bazar
  10. Smoke is seen on Myanmar's side of border as Rohingya refugees get off a boat after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border through the Bay of Bengal
  11. Smoke is seen on Myanmar's side of border as a Rohingya refugee woman cleans her shoes after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border
  12. Rohingya Muslim refugees rest after crossing the border from Myanmar, near the Bangladeshi town of Teknaf
  13. Rohingya refugees get off a boat after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border through the Bay of Bengal
  14. Rohingya refugees wait at a jetty after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal in Shah Porir Dwip
  15. Rohingya refugees walk on the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal

When she spoke out she said there was .

She has an uneasy relationship with the military who locked her up for so many years.

She may be the leader of the country but the military officially has been able to maintain much of its power. They could reverse the democratic progress if she was too vocal in her criticisms.

Her supporters say she is working behind the scenes to ease the plight of the Rohingyas.

Others are not convinced and say her only outburst on the issue took sides, so clearly she has lost all credibility.

The tragic truth is that even if she did have more power and the will to exercise it, it is already too late for the thousands who have died - and too late for the hundreds of thousands who face a looming humanitarian crisis in camps that will be perfect breeding grounds for disease.