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Who is 'The Fly'? The French prisoner who escaped in van ambush

The inmate who escaped from a prison convoy in an attack that left two guards dead and three seriously injured is known by the nickname "La Mouche", or "The Fly".

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CCTV shows car ram prison van
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A suspected drug boss remains on the run after escaping during an ambush that left two prison guards dead in France.

The prisoner was being transported between prison and a Rouen court when heavily armed men ambushed the van.

Here is what we know so far about the inmate and how he escaped.

Who is the prison escapee?

The escaped prisoner is Mohamed Amra, who is nicknamed "La Mouche", or "The Fly", according to French media.

The 30-year-old is a drug dealer from northern France, police sources said.

One of the sources said Amra had ties to Marseille's powerful "Blacks" gang, while public prosecutor Laure Beccuau said he was under investigation for a kidnapping and homicide case in the city.

Amra is also suspected of ordering the assassination of a Frenchman in Spain in 2023.

He was under high surveillance and had recently been sentenced to 18 months for burglary.

However, he was not considered a "radicalised" prisoner, according to police sources speaking to French newspaper Le Figaro.

He had 13 previous convictions for mostly minor offences, including theft, driving without a licence and refusing to stop for police, according to BFM TV.

Mohamed Amra
Image: Mohamed Amra

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Hooded gunmen attack prison convoy

Previous escape attempt

A prison source told Le Parisien that Amra had tried to saw the bars off his cell two days before the ambush.

He had reportedly been placed in solitary confinement and his surveillance level raised after the escape attempt - making more guards necessary during transportation.

What happened in the ambush?

Amra was being taken to Evreux jail in Normandy after a court hearing in Rouen, about 35 miles away, when it was attacked by men in two vehicles.

CCTV footage showed a black SUV colliding with a white van.

One of the vehicles used in the escape was recently stolen in the Seine-et-Marne area, French broadcaster BFM TV reported. The attackers tried to set the first vehicle on fire before fleeing. Both cars were found burned close to where the attack took place.

Two male prison officers were shot dead and three others seriously injured during the attack, which happened at a motorway tollbooth.

Footage also showed at least two men in balaclavas carrying rifles circling near the SUV in flames.

Footage shows a gunman at the scene. Pic: Snapchat/Yan78780
Image: Footage shows a gunman at the scene. Pic: Snapchat/Yan78780

Amra's mother and lawyer react

Amra's lawyer, Hugues Vigier, said he was "stunned" by the "inexcusable" violence.

"This does not correspond to the impression that I had of him," he told BFM TV.

"If he is involved, it is because I was truly wrong about how Mohamed Amra worked and what he was capable of," he told the French broadcaster.

Amra's mother said she did not know about the planned attack.

"He doesn't talk to me. He's my son, he doesn't talk to me about anything at all."

She described her response to the attack, telling RTL: "I broke down, I cried - I was so unwell - how can lives be taken away in this way?"

What was the response?

Several hundred police officers were mobilised in a major manhunt after the escape.

"All means are being used to find these criminals. On my instructions, several hundred police officers and gendarmes were mobilised," interior minister Gerald Darmanin wrote on X at the time.

Public prosecutor Laure Beccuau announced an investigation into the attack, which was considered a case of organised crime and murder.

The investigation will also address organised escape attempts, possession of military-grade weapons and conspiracy to commit crime.

A day of blockades dubbed "dead prisons day" was announced in jails across France as prison officer unions responded in anger to the attack.

Demonstrations outside of prisons were reported across the country - including in the French capital Paris, Rouen, Nice, Grasse, Draguignan and Amiens.

But three months on from the ambush, "The Fly" remains on the run and the search for him is "dead in the water", according to Wilfried Fonck, national secretary of the French prison guards union.