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Analysis

Germany floods: More wet weather to come as thunderstorms push east

Short-lived torrential rain brought flash floods to southern England as central Europe faces an ongoing crisis.

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People are known to have died in the floods, caused by very heavy rain, while more are still missing.
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On Monday, flash flooding was seen in parts of southern England, notably London, due to a converging line of slow-moving thunderstorms.

They brought torrential rain, with nearly 50mm seen at Kew Gardens over a short space of time.

Richmond Park, London. Pic: Alex Lentati/LNP/Shutterstock
Image: Flooding in Richmond Park, London on 15 July
A decommissioned Mil Mi-8 helicopter used as Heligrill snack bar is seen overthrown after thunderstorms and torrential rain, at a plane spotter lookout near Zurich Airport, in Ruemlang, Switzerland July 13, 2021. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
Image: A decommissioned helicopter used as a snack bar was knocked over in thunderstorms near Zurich Airport in Switzerland

The convective nature of the rainfall - made by warm air rising and cooling and condensing - meant it was intense and short-lived.

Meanwhile the same conditions higher up in the atmosphere that led to the UK's thunderstorms took a slow-moving weather front across central Europe.

A destroyed car lies in the Ahr river in the village in the district of Ahrweiler. Pic: Thomas Frey/picture-alliance/dpa/AP
Image: A destroyed car lies in the Ahr river in the village in the district of Ahrweiler
Partially submerged vehicles are pictured on a flood-affected area, following heavy rainfalls in Schuld, Germany, July 15, 2021. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay
Image: A partially-submerged lorry is seen in floodwaters in Schuld, Germany, July 15, 2021. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay

That in turn led to more persistent heavy rain, with local thundery downpours affecting western Germany, eastern France, Belgium, Luxenberg and Switzerland over the last few days.

According to the Met Office, 50-100mm of rain has been seen widely there, with Aachen-Orsbach in western Germany getting about 150mm.

A general view of a flood-affected area following heavy rainfalls in Schuld, Germany, July 15, 2021. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay
Image: Properties have been damaged in Schuld, Germany, July 15, 2021. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay
A truck drives through a flooded street in the center of Spa, Belgium. Pic: AP/Valentin Bianchi
Image: A truck drives through a flooded street in the center of Spa, Belgium.

There has been significant flooding, with reports that some rivers exceeded previous records by at least 2m.

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There is more wet weather to come: 30-60mm of rain is possible in the next day or so for those central parts of Europe, but much less is forecast there for the weekend.

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The flooding was also evident elsewhere in Europe, causing damage and fatalities.

Further east across Europe, including southern and eastern Germany, thunderstorms will remain a risk for the rest of the week, with severe storms bringing the risk of torrential rain, hail, frequent lightning and strong winds.

Many areas will miss the worst of the storms, but where they do occur, flash flooding is a concern.

Flooding in London. Pic: LUANA /Reuters
Image: Flash flooding has hit southern England
A person walks on a footbridge as the village square is covered with flood water in Stansstad. Pic: AP
Image: A person walks on a footbridge as the village square is covered with floodwater in Stansstad. Pic: AP

Warnings are in place.

By Monday, the south and east of Europe appear most at risk of torrential downpours.