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US 'could ease Huawei sanctions' if China trade deal advances

The US treasury secretary appears to suggest the security grounds for prohibiting Huawei were dependent on a China trade deal.

BERLIN, GERMANY - MARCH 12: A man walks past a Huawei customer service center on March 12, 2019 in Berlin, Germany. The U.S. government has warned Germany not to consider Huawei for the construction of Germany's new 5G mobile data network due to security fears. U.S. Ambassador Richard Grenell told the Germans that the U.S. would reconsider its sharing of intelligence with Germany if any Chinese companies supplied hardware for the German 5G network. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
Image: The US treasury secretary appears to suggest a China deal could ease things for Huawei
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US treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin reportedly told G20 finance ministers that President Donald Trump may ease sanctions on Huawei if he sees progress in trade talks with China.

Speaking in Fukuoka, Japan, on Sunday, Mr Mnuchin claimed the restrictions on Huawei could be eased if the US trade negotiations with China progressed.

However, he later claimed to CNBC: "As we've said all along, the Huawei discussions are really national security discussions, they're separate from trade."

US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin testifies before a Senate Appropriations Committee for Financial Services hearing on the proposed FY2019 budget for the Treasury Department in Washington, DC on May 22, 2018. (Photo by Andrew CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP) (Photo credit should read ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty Images)
Image: Steven Mnuchin suggested the US sanctions were connected to trade
Analysis: Huawei finds itself in the crossfire of US-China trade war
Analysis: Huawei finds itself in the crossfire of US-China trade war

Huawei's future now does not depend on business or economic decisions, but geopolitical ones, writes Sky's Tom Cheshire

Mr Mnuchin's comments will dirty the waters around the real intention for the US sanctions.

The US claims Huawei's equipment posed a security hazard for the nations in which they were installed, but the company has claimed that the sanctions are instead being tactically applied during the trade negotiations.

Mr Trump declared a "national emergency" in May as his administration imposed severe sanctions on the Chinese telecoms giant.

The order bars US companies from using telecommunications equipment made by firms deemed to pose a national security risk.

More on China

At the time, a Chinese government spokesman said that national security "should not be abused, and that it should not be used as a tool for trade protectionism".

He added: "China will take all the necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights of Chinese firms."

Huawei: The company and the security risks explained
Huawei: The company and the security risks explained

The assessment of the Chinese state as hostile towards Western nations is key in understanding why Huawei is considered a risk

American officials have warned that Huawei equipment could be exploited by Beijing for espionage or sabotage purposes - and have even called for it to be banned in allies' countries in the face of such risks.

The sanctions in the US have also had a huge impact on American companies which provide software and other technology as part of Huawei's consumer business.

Google said it is revoking Huawei's access to its Android mobile operating system to comply with the White House sanctions, leaving the company's new phones without any software to power them.

Microsoft, Facebook and chip-designing firm Arm have also suggested they would no longer work with Huawei due to the sanctions.

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What happens to Huawei devices now?

A leak from the UK's National Security Council meeting in April suggested that Theresa May had approved Huawei's bid to help build Britain's 5G network.

But the government has since said no decision has been taken on whether the Chinese company, which is facing significant sanctions in the US, can play a role in UK networks.

MPs from the UK's science and technology committee will question Chinese telecoms giant Huawei on Monday as part of a parliamentary inquiry into security risks around 5G.